Connecticut Drone Laws
Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators
State Overview
Connecticut maintains a moderate regulatory stance on drone operations with strong privacy protections and critical infrastructure restrictions. The state preempts local regulation of commercial drone flights under FAA Part 107 while allowing municipalities to regulate recreational use. Voyeurism carries felony penalties. A 2025 law added proximity and surveillance restrictions around critical infrastructure and banned weaponized drones.
State Drone Laws
PA 25-1 §§ 6-7Critical Infrastructure Proximity and Surveillance Restriction
Prohibits operating a drone less than 250 feet above ground level or within 100 horizontal feet of a critical infrastructure facility, or using a drone to surveil such a facility, with exceptions for workers performing authorized work. Protected facilities include electrical generating stations, substations, fuel and petroleum storage, chemical plants, correctional facilities, telecommunications facilities, ports and harbors, rail yards, gas plants, television/radio transmission sites, pipelines, dams, air navigation facilities, military facilities, reservoirs, water and wastewater treatment plants, defense-contractor facilities, government office buildings, hospitals, public-safety buildings, and state or locally-owned bridges. Restriction also applies inside tunnels on limited-access highways.
PA 25-1 § 8Prohibition on Weaponized Drones
Prohibits equipping any aircraft or drone with a deadly weapon, dangerous instrument, firearm, ammunition, explosive, or incendiary device. Exceptions: armed-forces members performing official duties, or police officers, firefighters, or emergency management directors using a motorized breaching tool during rescue or emergency services.
PA 25-1 § 5Foreign-Made Drone Procurement and Operation Ban (Government)
Bars state agencies, municipalities, and their contractors from purchasing or operating drones manufactured or assembled by a 'covered foreign entity' (currently China and Russia per federal designation). Purchase ban effective October 1, 2026 for most entities, October 1, 2025 for Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection. Operation ban effective October 1, 2028 for most entities, October 1, 2027 for DESPP. Does not restrict private or commercial Part 107 pilots.
CGS § 53a-189aVoyeurism via Drone
Prohibits knowingly photographing, filming, or recording another person without their knowledge and consent while not in plain view and having a reasonable expectation of privacy, with intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desire. Drone surveillance of private bedrooms, bathrooms, or privacy-fenced backyards constitutes voyeurism under this statute.
PA 17-52 (SB 975)Municipal Preemption of Commercial Drone Regulation
Prohibits any municipality from enacting or enforcing ordinances that regulate the ownership, possession, purchase, sale, use, transportation, or operation of commercial unmanned aircraft (those flown by FAA Part 107 certificate holders). Exception: municipalities that are also water companies may regulate or prohibit drones over public water supply and Class I or Class II watershed land. Preemption does not apply to recreational drone flights, which may be regulated by local ordinance.
DEEP § 23-4-1Prohibition of Drones on State Parks and Forests
Prohibits use of drones on all Connecticut state parks, state forests, and other lands under the control of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Blanket prohibition applies to all DEEP-managed lands, not just designated parks. Special Use License from the Commissioner required for any authorized flights.
DEEP Wildlife RegulationsProhibition on Using Drones to Hunt, Pursue, or Harass Wildlife
Prohibits using aircraft, including drones, to hunt, pursue, harass, or herd wildlife. Exception: drones may be used to recover harvested game on private land with landowner permission only; never on or over state lands. Pre-hunt scouting with drones is prohibited. Operator may need hunting license depending on extent of drone use.
Local/Municipal Ordinances
Town of Greenwich
townMunicipal Code Chapter 7, Article 2, Section 7.28 - Parks and Recreation
Prohibits possession or operation of motorized toys or models, including drones, in town parks and recreation areas except at times and places designated by the Director of Parks and Recreation.
Restrictions
No drone operations in parks without Director authorization. Applies to recreational flights; commercial operations preempted by PA 17-52.
City of Stamford
cityParks and Recreation Facility Regulations Section 175-1-28
The Parks and Recreation Commission may designate certain areas within parks for operation of powered remote-controlled aircraft and remote-controlled ground vehicles. Professional operators certified by the FAA may obtain permits for professional activities including cinematography, news-gathering, and other authorized professional operations.
Restrictions
Remote-controlled aircraft operations otherwise prohibited in parks except in designated areas. Permit required for professional (Part 107) operations in designated areas.
Town of Burlington
townLocal Drone Ordinance
Prohibits flying drones over residential property without owner consent. No flights within 100 feet of schools without written permission from school administrator. Prohibits disturbing wildlife.
Restrictions
No residential overflight without consent. No flights within 100 feet of schools without written administrator permission. No wildlife disturbance. Fines: $100 first offense, $200 subsequent offenses. Applies to recreational flights only; commercial preempted by PA 17-52.
Penalty & Fine Schedule
| Violation | Classification | Fine Range | Imprisonment | Enforcement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating drone less than 250 feet above or within 100 horizontal feet of critical infrastructure facility, or surveilling such facility | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to $2,000 | Up to 364 days | Local law enforcement / Connecticut State Police | Per PA 25-1 § 6-7, effective October 1, 2025. Exception for authorized workers performing duties at facility. |
| Equipping drone with weapon, firearm, explosive, or incendiary device | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to $2,000 | Up to 364 days | Local law enforcement / Connecticut State Police | Per PA 25-1 § 8, effective October 1, 2025. Exception for authorized emergency responders with breaching tools. |
| Drone voyeurism — first offense | Class D Felony | Up to $5,000 | Up to 5 years | Local law enforcement / Connecticut State Police | Per CGS § 53a-189a. Photographing, filming, or recording person without consent with reasonable expectation of privacy. |
| Drone voyeurism — subsequent offense or victim under 16 | Class C Felony | Up to $10,000 | Up to 10 years | Local law enforcement / Connecticut State Police | Per CGS § 53a-189a. Enhanced penalty for repeat offenses or minor victims. |
| Using drone to hunt, pursue, harass, or herd wildlife | Wildlife Law Violation | Varies by game law | Varies | DEEP Conservation Officers / Environmental Conservation Police | Exception for game recovery on private land with permission only. |
| Operating drone on DEEP-managed land without Special Use License | State Park Violation | Varies | None typical | DEEP Park Rangers | Per DEEP § 23-4-1. Applies to all state parks, forests, and DEEP-controlled natural areas. |
| Drone operation without authorization in Burlington parks | Town Ordinance Violation | $100 first offense, $200 subsequent | None | Burlington Police Department / Parks Department | Applies to recreational flights only. Commercial operations preempted by PA 17-52. |
Operating drone less than 250 feet above or within 100 horizontal feet of critical infrastructure facility, or surveilling such facility
Per PA 25-1 § 6-7, effective October 1, 2025. Exception for authorized workers performing duties at facility.
Equipping drone with weapon, firearm, explosive, or incendiary device
Per PA 25-1 § 8, effective October 1, 2025. Exception for authorized emergency responders with breaching tools.
Drone voyeurism — first offense
Per CGS § 53a-189a. Photographing, filming, or recording person without consent with reasonable expectation of privacy.
Drone voyeurism — subsequent offense or victim under 16
Per CGS § 53a-189a. Enhanced penalty for repeat offenses or minor victims.
Using drone to hunt, pursue, harass, or herd wildlife
Exception for game recovery on private land with permission only.
Operating drone on DEEP-managed land without Special Use License
Per DEEP § 23-4-1. Applies to all state parks, forests, and DEEP-controlled natural areas.
Drone operation without authorization in Burlington parks
Applies to recreational flights only. Commercial operations preempted by PA 17-52.
Registration, Fees & Taxes
No additional state registration or fees in Connecticut
Only standard federal FAA registration applies. No state registration, licensing, or drone-specific fees on record.
State Registration
Not Required
State Permit
Not Required
State Insurance
Not Required
Commercial License
Not Required
Sales Tax on Drones
Does Not Apply
Connecticut does not require state-level drone registration beyond federal FAA registration ($5 per drone for 3 years). No state commercial drone license is required. Standard Connecticut business registration applies to commercial operators. No state-specific insurance mandate exists for drone operations.
No statewide permit required. Some municipalities may require local permits for takeoff/landing in town parks (e.g., Stamford professional operations, Greenwich recreational use). DEEP requires Special Use License for flights on state parks/forests.
No state mandate, but commercial operators typically carry $1 million liability insurance per industry standard and client requirements.
Applicable Federal Regulations
Remote ID Compliance
Remote ID mandatory since March 16, 2024
All Connecticut drone pilots must have Remote ID active and broadcasting via Standard Remote ID module, broadcast module, or operation inside a FAA-Recognized Identification Area (FRIA). Applies to all registered drones.
Controlled Airspace and LAANC
Class B, C, and D airspace requires LAANC authorization
Bradley International (Class B) covers Hartford metro. Hartford-Brainard (HFD), Tweed New Haven (HVN), and Sikorsky (BDR) are Class D. Fairfield County sits under New York metro Class B shelf. LAANC authorization required before flight in controlled airspace.
Part 107 Commercial Certification
FAA Remote Pilot Certificate required for paid operations
Connecticut commercial operators must hold current FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate. Part 107 also provides statewide preemption from local ordinances regulating commercial flights under PA 17-52.
Recreational Operations
TRUST test required for hobby flying
Recreational flyers must pass free FAA TRUST test before flight. FAA registration required for drones over 250 grams. Visual line of sight, 400 ft altitude limit, daylight/civil twilight rules apply.
Visual Line of Sight Requirement
VLOS required for most operations
Connecticut follows FAA VLOS requirement. Waivers available for specific Part 107 operations under FAA procedures.
For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.
Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure
Connecticut has not enacted a drone-specific critical infrastructure statute as of this writing. Pilots remain subject to general state laws on trespass, voyeurism, privacy, and reckless endangerment, and to all federal regulations including FAA Part 107.
Read the federal preemption guide →Airspace & LAANC
LAANC Coverage
LAANC available at major airports including Bradley International (BDL, Class B), Hartford-Brainard (HFD, Class D), Tweed New Haven (HVN, Class D), and Sikorsky Memorial (BDR, Class D). Fairfield County sits under New York metropolitan airspace complex. LAANC grid ceilings often restrictive near major airports.
Major Airports
BDL — Bradley International Airport (Windsor Locks, Class B)HFD — Hartford-Brainard Airport (Hartford, Class D)HVN — Tweed New Haven Airport (New Haven, Class D)BDR — Sikorsky Memorial Airport (Bridgeport, Class D)
TFR Notice
Stadium TFRs active during athletic events (e.g., Yale Bowl during Yale football, Pratt & Whitney Stadium during UConn events). Military and federal facility TFRs may be active near Electric Boat (Groton) and other defense installations. Federal TFRs around limited-access highway tunnels.
Recent Enforcement Actions & News
Mystery Drone Sightings Over Electric Boat Shipyard
security incidentUnexplained drone sightings reported over Electric Boat nuclear submarine shipyard in Groton, Connecticut in December 2024. Connecticut State Police deployed drone detection equipment. Incident prompted legislative response including foreign drone ban and expanded critical infrastructure protections in 2025 session.
Harrison Elba Federal Drone Prosecution
enforcementHarrison Elba of Glastonbury sentenced to 9 years federal prison, 7 years supervised release, and $5,000 fine for using drones to smuggle contraband into a correctional facility. Case prosecuted under federal smuggling and conspiracy statutes.
Bridgeport Police Drone Program Voted Down
regulatory changeBridgeport city council voted down proposed police drone-as-first-responder program (Flock Safety contract) in January 2026 due to privacy concerns. Vote highlighted absence of state warrant statute for police drone surveillance.
Pending Legislation
HB 6289IntroducedAN ACT AUTHORIZING THE USE OF DRONES TO ANALYZE, TREAT AND APPLY FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES TO CROPS
Would authorize agricultural drone operations for crop analysis and application of fertilizers and pesticides, potentially establishing exemptions or special provisions for agricultural drone use in Connecticut.
Last action: January 22, 2025
HB 6133IntroducedAN ACT PROHIBITING THE USE OF DRONES BY HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE COMPANIES
Would prohibit homeowners insurance companies from using drones for property inspections without explicit prior written consent from the policyholder.
Last action: January 21, 2025
HB 6966PendingAN ACT REQUIRING THE DEPARTMENT OF EMERGENCY SERVICES AND PUBLIC PROTECTION TO DEVELOP A PLAN REGARDING UNMANNED AIRCRAFTS OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN
Would require Connecticut Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection to develop a comprehensive plan addressing detection, identification, and response to unmanned aircraft of unknown origin, likely in response to December 2024 mystery drone sightings.
Last action: February 12, 2025
University & College Drone Policies
| Institution | Policy Summary | Permit Required | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yale University | Yale prohibits unauthorized drone operations on university property. All flights require approval from Yale Police Department and the Office of Environmental Health & Safety. Restrictions: Strict prohibition on unauthorized flights. No flights over Yale Bowl, residential colleges, or campus buildings. Stadium TFR applies during Yale Bowl athletic events. | Yes | Yale Police Department / Office of Environmental Health & Safety |
| University of Connecticut (UConn) | UConn requires all drone operations on campus to be authorized through the Office of Environmental Health & Safety and campus police. Restrictions: Authorization required before flight. No flights over Pratt & Whitney Stadium during athletic events. | Yes | Office of Environmental Health & Safety |
Last Updated
This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.
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