South Carolina Drone Laws
Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators
State Overview
South Carolina maintains a generally permissive regulatory environment for drone operations, with targeted restrictions around correctional and detention facilities. Effective January 1, 2027, the Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act (H4679) will expand facility buffers, add military installation protections, and create felony penalties for weaponized drones and contraband delivery.
State Drone Laws
S.C. Code § 24-1-300Unlawful Operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Near Department of Corrections Facilities
Prohibits operating a drone within 500 feet horizontally or 250 feet vertically of any Department of Corrections facility without written consent from the SCDC Director. Carves out FAA-registered commercial operators monitoring infrastructure if they notify SCDC 2-5 days in advance with the drone's FAA registration number. Superseded by S.C. Code § 55-1-220 effective January 1, 2027.
S.C. Code § 24-5-175Unlawful Operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Near Local Detention Facilities
Prohibits operating a drone within 500 feet horizontally or 250 feet vertically of any local detention facility without written consent from the jail administrator. Carves out FAA-registered commercial operators monitoring infrastructure if they notify the jail administrator 2-5 days in advance with the drone's FAA registration number. Superseded by S.C. Code § 55-1-220 effective January 1, 2027.
S.C. Code § 16-17-470Eavesdropping, Peeping, Voyeurism, and Surveillance
Applies broadly to eavesdropping, peeping, and voyeurism. Extends to drone-based surveillance where a person uses a device designed to improve visual acuity to spy upon another in a manner violating reasonable expectations of privacy. Includes definition of 'surveillance' as secret observation for purposes of spying and invading privacy. Aggravated voyeurism includes distribution of images obtained in violation of privacy. Remains in effect after H4679 becomes effective.
S.C. Code § 50-1-130Aerial Management Program - Authorization for Feral Hog and Coyote Operations
Authorizes the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources to issue Aerial Management Program (AMP) permits allowing use of drones to count, photograph, relocate, capture, hunt, or take feral hogs and coyotes only. Permit holders must carry the AMP permit paired with signed Landowner's Authorization (LOA) for each tract and maintain a daily flight log. Drone-based operations for other wildlife or purposes outside AMP are unlawful.
S.C. Code § 50-9-580Aerial Management Program - Feral Hog and Coyote Management Details
Establishes operational details of the Aerial Management Program (AMP) for managing feral hogs and coyotes using drones on private land with landowner authorization.
S.C. Code § 55-1-220(A)Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act - Location-Based Prohibitions (Effective 2027-01-01)
Makes it unlawful to intentionally or knowingly operate, take off, or land a drone within 1,500 feet horizontal distance of any correctional facility, detention facility, or military installation without express written consent from the facility director or military command authority. Expands the current 500-foot corrections buffer to 1,500 feet and adds new military installation protections. Military installations include Joint Base Charleston, Shaw Air Force Base, Parris Island, Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, Fort Jackson, Coast Guard sector at Charleston Harbor, and all SC National Guard and State Guard facilities.
S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(1)Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act - Contraband Delivery Felony (Effective 2027-01-01)
Makes it a felony to operate, take off, land, or possess a drone with the intent to deliver contraband to a correctional or detention facility. Directly addresses the ongoing problem of drone-assisted smuggling into South Carolina prisons.
S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(2)Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act - Military/Corrections Surveillance Felony (Effective 2027-01-01)
Makes it a felony to operate, take off, land, or possess a drone with intent to surveil or map a military installation or correctional/detention facility for purposes of identifying security measures, vulnerabilities, or response patterns.
S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(3)Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act - Weaponized Drone Felony (Effective 2027-01-01)
Makes it a felony to operate, take off, land, or possess a weaponized drone, or to use a drone to threaten, harm, or damage a person or property.
S.C. Code § 55-1-210Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act - FAA Compliance Requirement (Effective 2027-01-01)
Explicitly requires compliance with FAA regulations as part of state law. Preserves federal airspace authority and establishes that state drone regulations operate within the FAA regulatory framework.
S.C. Code § 55-1-230Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act - Local Government Preemption (Effective 2027-01-01)
Partially preempts local government drone regulations. Cities, counties, and other political subdivisions cannot enact ordinances that conflict with Article 3 of Chapter 1, Title 55, or with FAA rules. However, local governments retain authority to impose reasonable restrictions on takeoff and landing sites on or above their own public property.
Local/Municipal Ordinances
City of Charleston
cityDrone Operation Restrictions
Restricts drone operations within 1/4-mile (1,320 feet) radius of schools (while in session), hospitals, parks, recreation facilities, sporting events, road races, outdoor festivals, fireworks shows, stadiums, and public gatherings of more than 50 people. Camera-equipped drones must maintain minimum 200-foot distance from any person, vehicle, building, or structure. Operator name and address must be affixed to the outside of the aircraft.
Restrictions
1/4-mile buffer from schools, hospitals, parks, recreation facilities, events; 200-foot minimum from people/vehicles/structures; operator identification required.
Charleston County Parks & Recreation Commission (CCPRC)
countyBlanket Ban on Drone Operations in County Parks
Prohibits launching drones in any CCPRC park or recreation area unless a permit has been granted for a designated area. Applies to all CCPRC facilities including James Island County Park, Wannamaker County Park, Palmetto Islands, Caw Caw Swamp, Folly Beach County Park, Isle of Palms County Park, Stono River, Laurel Hill, McLeod Plantation, and SK8 Charleston.
Restrictions
No drone launches without permit. Permit inquiries: (843) 795-4386.
City of Folly Beach
cityDrone Permit Requirement
Requires permits for drone operations within city limits.
Restrictions
Permit required for all drone flights.
Town of Mount Pleasant
cityMount Pleasant Memorial Waterfront Park Drone Ban
Prohibits drone operations at Mount Pleasant Memorial Waterfront Park.
Restrictions
No drones at Mount Pleasant Memorial Waterfront Park.
Town of Seabrook Island
cityDrone Operator Certification Requirement
Prohibits launching or landing drones within town limits unless the operator holds a valid FAA Remote Pilot Certificate and the aircraft is registered with the FAA according to Part 107 requirements.
Restrictions
Commercial drone operators only (FAA Part 107 certificate and registration required).
Hunting Island State Park (Beaufort County)
countyState Park Drone Ban
Hunting Island State Park explicitly bans drone operations. Commercial drone work in any SC state park requires contacting the SCPRT Chief of Park Operations.
Restrictions
No drones allowed. Commercial work inquiries: (803) 734-0345.
City of Myrtle Beach
cityNo City-Specific Drone Ordinance
City of Myrtle Beach has no specific drone ordinance and defers to FAA rules. However, Myrtle Beach International Airport Class D controlled airspace with extensive Class E shelf coverage means LAANC authorization is required for nearly all flights under 400 feet in the metropolitan area.
Restrictions
No city restriction, but airspace restrictions apply (LAANC required for most locations).
City of Columbia
cityCity Parks Drone Policy
City of Columbia's parks prohibit drone use without special-event permits. Policies vary by individual park. Contact Columbia Parks & Recreation for specific restrictions.
Restrictions
Permit required for park operations; policies vary by location.
City of Greenville
cityFalls Park on the Reedy Drone Ban
Drones are prohibited at Falls Park on the Reedy in downtown Greenville.
Restrictions
No drones at Falls Park on the Reedy.
Penalty & Fine Schedule
| Violation | Classification | Fine Range | Imprisonment | Enforcement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating drone within 500 ft horizontal/250 ft vertical of Department of Corrections facility without written consent (S.C. Code § 24-1-300) - CURRENT through 12/31/2026 | Misdemeanor | Up to $500 | Up to 30 days | South Carolina Department of Corrections, Law Enforcement Division (SLED), State Police | Drone subject to confiscation. Commercial operators monitoring infrastructure may operate if they notify SCDC 2-5 days in advance with FAA registration number. |
| Operating drone within 500 ft horizontal/250 ft vertical of local detention facility without consent (S.C. Code § 24-5-175) - CURRENT through 12/31/2026 | Misdemeanor | Up to $500 | Up to 30 days | Local Law Enforcement, Jail Administration | Drone subject to confiscation. Commercial operators may operate if they notify jail administrator 2-5 days in advance with FAA registration number. |
| Drone-based voyeurism or surveillance violating privacy expectation (S.C. Code § 16-17-470) | Misdemeanor (voyeurism) or Felony (aggravated voyeurism with image distribution) | Up to $5,000 (aggravated) | Up to 10 years (aggravated) | Local Law Enforcement, SLED | Civil liability for intrusion upon seclusion also possible. Aggravated voyeurism includes distribution of images obtained in violation of privacy. |
| Operating drone within 1,500 ft horizontal of corrections/detention/military facility without consent (S.C. Code § 55-1-220(A)) - EFFECTIVE 1/1/2027 | Misdemeanor (escalating) | 1st: Up to $1,000 | 2nd: Up to $2,500 | 3rd+: Up to $5,000 | 1st: Up to 6 months | 2nd: Up to 1 year | 3rd+: Up to 2 years | SLED, Law Enforcement Division, Military Police | Effective January 1, 2027. Expands buffer from 500 ft to 1,500 ft. Each subsection violation is a separate offense. |
| Operating drone with intent to deliver contraband to corrections facility (S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(1)) - EFFECTIVE 1/1/2027 | Felony | Up to $10,000 | Up to 5 years | SLED, Department of Corrections, Federal prosecutors (if federal facility) | Effective January 1, 2027. Addresses ongoing drone contraband smuggling problem in SC prisons. |
| Operating drone to surveil or map military/corrections facility for identifying security measures (S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(2)) - EFFECTIVE 1/1/2027 | Felony | Up to $10,000 | Up to 5 years | SLED, Military Intelligence, Department of Defense | Effective January 1, 2027. Covers reconnaissance flights intended to identify vulnerabilities or response patterns. |
| Operating weaponized drone or using drone to harm/threaten person or property (S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(3)) - EFFECTIVE 1/1/2027 | Felony | Up to $25,000 | Up to 10 years | SLED, Local Police, Federal authorities if interstate | Effective January 1, 2027. Highest penalty tier under H4679. |
| Drone-based wildlife harassment or management outside Aerial Management Program (S.C. Code § 50-1-130) | Per SCDNR enforcement | Varies | Varies | South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) Conservation Officers | TIP line: 1-800-922-5431. Only feral hogs and coyotes may be managed via drone under AMP permit. Other species prohibited. |
Operating drone within 500 ft horizontal/250 ft vertical of Department of Corrections facility without written consent (S.C. Code § 24-1-300) - CURRENT through 12/31/2026
Drone subject to confiscation. Commercial operators monitoring infrastructure may operate if they notify SCDC 2-5 days in advance with FAA registration number.
Operating drone within 500 ft horizontal/250 ft vertical of local detention facility without consent (S.C. Code § 24-5-175) - CURRENT through 12/31/2026
Drone subject to confiscation. Commercial operators may operate if they notify jail administrator 2-5 days in advance with FAA registration number.
Drone-based voyeurism or surveillance violating privacy expectation (S.C. Code § 16-17-470)
Civil liability for intrusion upon seclusion also possible. Aggravated voyeurism includes distribution of images obtained in violation of privacy.
Operating drone within 1,500 ft horizontal of corrections/detention/military facility without consent (S.C. Code § 55-1-220(A)) - EFFECTIVE 1/1/2027
Effective January 1, 2027. Expands buffer from 500 ft to 1,500 ft. Each subsection violation is a separate offense.
Operating drone with intent to deliver contraband to corrections facility (S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(1)) - EFFECTIVE 1/1/2027
Effective January 1, 2027. Addresses ongoing drone contraband smuggling problem in SC prisons.
Operating drone to surveil or map military/corrections facility for identifying security measures (S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(2)) - EFFECTIVE 1/1/2027
Effective January 1, 2027. Covers reconnaissance flights intended to identify vulnerabilities or response patterns.
Operating weaponized drone or using drone to harm/threaten person or property (S.C. Code § 55-1-220(C)(3)) - EFFECTIVE 1/1/2027
Effective January 1, 2027. Highest penalty tier under H4679.
Drone-based wildlife harassment or management outside Aerial Management Program (S.C. Code § 50-1-130)
TIP line: 1-800-922-5431. Only feral hogs and coyotes may be managed via drone under AMP permit. Other species prohibited.
Registration, Fees & Taxes
South Carolina imposes state-level registration, licensing, insurance, or fee requirements
Commercial operators: budget for the state fees below before operating here. Federal FAA registration is still required separately.
State Registration
Not Required
State Permit
Not Required
State Insurance
Not Required
Commercial License
Not Required
Sales Tax on Drones
Does Not Apply
- Other Fees
- FAA Drone Registration (Federal) — $5 for 3 yearsRequired for all drones over 250g (0.55 lbs). Federal fee, not state. Register at FAADroneZone.
- FAA Part 107 Knowledge Test (Federal) — $175Required for commercial drone operations. Valid for 24 months before recurrent testing required.
- Local Permit - Charleston City Parks — Varies (contact Parks & Recreation)Required for drone operations in City of Charleston parks and within 1/4-mile buffer zones.
- Local Permit - Charleston County Parks (CCPRC) — Varies (contact (843) 795-4386)Required for any drone launch at CCPRC facilities (James Island, Wannamaker, Palmetto Islands, Folly Beach, Isle of Palms, and others).
- Local Permit - City of Folly Beach — VariesRequired for drone operations within Folly Beach city limits.
- State Park Commercial Drone Work - SCPRT — Varies (requires coordination)Commercial drone work in SC state parks handled case-by-case. Contact SCPRT Chief of Park Operations: (803) 734-0345.
- Aerial Management Program (AMP) Permit - SCDNR — No fee specifiedRequired for drone-based feral hog and coyote operations. Permit must be paired with Landowner's Authorization for each property. Daily flight log required.
South Carolina does not require separate state registration or licensing for drones beyond federal FAA requirements. All drone operators must comply with federal FAA registration (required for drones over 250g; $5 for 3 years) and hold either a Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107 for commercial operations) or TRUST certification (recreational operations). No state-level drone-specific registration, business permits, or licensing fees apply. General business tax obligations apply to commercial drone operators the same as any other business.
No state permit required at state level. Local city and county governments may require permits for takeoff/landing on their public property (e.g., Charleston, CCPRC). Commercial work in state parks follows case-by-case approval model requiring coordination with SCPRT.
No state mandate, but liability insurance recommended for commercial operations.
Applicable Federal Regulations
FAA Part 107 - Small Unmanned Aircraft System Rule
Commercial drone operators in South Carolina must obtain and carry a Remote Pilot Certificate per 14 CFR Part 107, which requires passing an FAA knowledge test ($175), maintaining a current certificate, and complying with airspace, altitude, and operational restrictions.
All commercial drone operations (work for hire, real estate photography, inspections, etc.) must comply with Part 107 requirements. Visual line of sight, 400-foot altitude limit, daylight/civil twilight only (unless waiver obtained), and airspace restrictions all apply in South Carolina. No state exemption from these federal rules.
FAA Recreational Flyer Rule (49 U.S.C. § 44809)
Recreational drone operators in South Carolina must pass the TRUST (The Recreational UAS Safety Test) at no cost and comply with recreational flying guidelines, including altitude limits and line-of-sight requirements.
Recreational flights must be for personal enjoyment only and must comply with the safety guidelines of an FAA-recognized Community-Based Organization (CBO). TRUST certificate must be carried when flying. Drone must be FAA-registered if over 250g. Operators must ensure they are not in violation of state (S.C. Code § 16-17-470 privacy law) or local ordinances.
FAA Remote ID Mandate (Effective March 16, 2024)
All registered drones in South Carolina must broadcast Remote ID information continuously during flight. This is enforced nationwide and required by federal regulation.
Remote ID can be broadcast via the drone's built-in transmitter, an add-on broadcast module, or by operating in an FAA Recognized Identification Area (FRIA). Non-compliance is a federal violation. South Carolina has a limited number of designated FRIAs.
Controlled Airspace and LAANC
South Carolina has extensive controlled airspace around Charleston, Columbia, Greenville, Myrtle Beach, and Hilton Head airports. Flights under 400 feet in Class B, C, D, or surface Class E airspace require LAANC authorization.
Most major population centers and coastal areas fall under controlled airspace. LAANC provides near-real-time authorization and is available through multiple FAA-approved UAS Service Suppliers. Manual 'further coordination' requests available for Part 107 pilots needing to fly above designated UAS Facility Map altitude caps, up to 400 feet.
FAA Waivers and Authorizations
Flights that do not comply with standard Part 107 or recreational rules (e.g., night flights, BVLOS operations, operations over people, flights above 400 feet) require FAA waivers or certificates of authorization.
South Carolina operators seeking to conduct advanced operations (Part 108 BVLOS, extended flights over people, etc.) must petition the FAA for waivers. Waiver processing time varies; plan accordingly for commercial operations.
For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.
Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure
South Carolina's Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act (H4679) was signed into law by Governor McMaster on May 15, 2026 (Act No. 150), with an effective date of January 1, 2027. The Act establishes a two-tier partial preemption framework under S.C. Code § 55-1-230: (1) Local governments may NOT enact ordinances conflicting with Title 55 Article 3 or FAA rules; (2) Local governments MAY impose reasonable restrictions on drone takeoff and landing from or above their own public property. Existing public-property bans (CCPRC parks, Columbia city parks, Falls Park, Hunting Island State Park, Mount Pleasant Waterfront Park) are preserved under the second tier and are not at risk. Ordinances functioning as airspace restrictions regardless of takeoff location — particularly Charleston's 1/4-mile school/hospital radius and Folly Beach's city-wide permit requirement — face preemption exposure and should be reviewed by municipal counsel before January 1, 2027. The Seabrook Island ordinance requiring FAA Remote Pilot Certificate for ALL operators (including recreational) is the most legally vulnerable, as it conflicts with both H4679 and the federal recreational exemption framework under 49 USC § 44809. No South Carolina law currently requires a government warrant for drone surveillance by law enforcement — a significant gap compared to states like Florida, Texas, and Indiana that have enacted UAS surveillance warrant requirements. This legislative gap may attract attention in the 2027 session given increased law enforcement drone adoption. All municipal attorneys in South Carolina should audit local drone ordinances against the H4679 framework before the January 1, 2027 effective date.
Airspace & LAANC
LAANC Coverage
LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) is required for flights under 400 feet in Class B, C, D, and surface Class E controlled airspace. South Carolina has extensive controlled airspace around major airports. Charleston International (CHS), Columbia Metropolitan (CAE), Greenville-Spartanburg (GSP), Myrtle Beach International (MYR), and Hilton Head (HXD) create Class B, C, or D airspace. Much of coastal and metropolitan South Carolina requires LAANC pre-authorization. Check B4UFLY app before every flight.
Major Airports
CHS — Charleston International Airport (Class C, shared with Joint Base Charleston)CAE — Columbia Metropolitan Airport (Class C)GSP — Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (Class C)MYR — Myrtle Beach International Airport (Class D with extensive Class E shelf coverage)HXD — Hilton Head Island Airport (Class D)GMU — Greenville-Downtown (Donaldson Field) (Class D)
TFR Notice
Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) may be active around military installations (Joint Base Charleston, Shaw AFB, Parris Island, MCAS Beaufort, Fort Jackson), sporting events (Clemson Memorial Stadium, USC Williams-Brice Stadium), and special events. 14 CFR § 99.7 stadium event TFR applies during Clemson and South Carolina football games and during Beaufort Water Festival. Check NOTAMs and B4UFLY for active TFRs.
Recent Enforcement Actions & News
Federal Prison Drone Contraband Smuggling - Broad River
enforcementA drone carrying approximately 38 grams of methamphetamine crashed during a contraband delivery attempt at a federal correctional facility in the Broad River area near Charleston. Three individuals were convicted: Tyree O'Bryant Russell received 2 years imprisonment, and Antoinette Tyeisha Ricks received more than 3 years in federal prison.
Statewide Drone Contraband Smuggling Arrests at SCDC Facilities
enforcementSouth Carolina Department of Corrections logged 18 arrests across multiple SCDC facilities (Lee Correctional, Broad River, Lieber, and others) for attempted drone-assisted contraband smuggling during 2023. The pattern of repeated contraband delivery attempts prompted the deployment of Dedrone counter-drone detection systems statewide and motivated legislative action resulting in H4679 (Drone Regulation and Public Safety Act).
University & College Drone Policies
| Institution | Policy Summary | Permit Required | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of South Carolina | USC requires all UAS (unmanned aerial system) operations on campus to be approved in advance by the Office of Environmental Health & Safety (EHS). Williams-Brice Stadium has a Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) in effect during Gamecock football games. Restrictions: Prior written approval from EHS required for any drone flight on campus. No flights during Williams-Brice football games or athletic events without special authorization. No flights over buildings, crowds, or high-traffic areas. | Yes | Office of Environmental Health & Safety, University of South Carolina |
| Clemson University | Clemson requires drone operators to obtain approval from the Office of Risk Management and Environmental Health & Safety prior to any UAS operations on campus. Memorial Stadium (Death Valley) has a TFR during Clemson football games. Restrictions: Risk Management approval required before flight. No operations during football games at Memorial Stadium. No flights over campus facilities, crowds, or sensitive research areas without special authorization. | Yes | Office of Risk Management / Environmental Health & Safety, Clemson University |
Last Updated
This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.
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