Idaho Drone Laws
Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators
State Overview
Idaho maintains a permissive stance toward drone operations with targeted restrictions focused on privacy surveillance, hunting use, and critical infrastructure protection around correctional facilities. The state has no drone registration or licensing requirements beyond federal FAA rules and no broad restrictions on commercial or recreational flight.
State Drone Laws
Idaho Code § 21-213Restrictions on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems
Prohibits intentional surveillance, gathering evidence, or recording of specifically targeted persons, dwellings, farms, agricultural operations, or commercial/industrial property without written consent. Also prohibits recording individuals without written consent for purpose of publishing or publicly disseminating the recording. Exemptions include model aircraft for sport, mapping/resource management, emergency response, search and rescue, accident reconstruction, crowd management, disaster assessment, training, warranted law enforcement operations, and utility/pipeline inspection on easements.
Idaho Code § 20-251Unmanned Aircraft Systems Near Department of Correction Facilities
Prohibits operating a drone within the restricted airspace (surface to 400 feet AGL) of any Idaho Department of Correction facility. Authorizes Department of Correction and law enforcement to take mitigation measures including jamming against drones operating in nefarious manner. Lack of knowledge of facility location is not a defense. Created by House Bill 522, signed March 31, 2026.
Idaho Code § 36-1101Taking of Wildlife Unlawful Except by Statute or Commission Rule; Methods Prohibited
Prohibits using any aircraft (including drones) to locate big game animals for hunting on the same calendar day those animals were spotted from air. Prohibits using drones to spot game animals, birds, or furbearers from air and signal their location to person on ground. As amended by House Bill 939 (effective 7/1/2026), prohibits hunting or scouting big game animals or game birds from August 30 through December 31 using drones, night vision, or thermal imaging on any land. Exceptions: wolf and mountain lion hunting, recovery of wounded game. Does not apply to monitoring own property/livestock outside hunting context.
IDAPA 13.01.03Unmanned Aircraft Operations on Fish and Game Lands
Prohibits launching, landing, or operating drones on lands owned or controlled by Idaho Department of Fish and Game (Wildlife Management Areas) except on public airstrips or with specific authorization from Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor. Authorization granted on case-by-case basis.
IDAPA 26.01.20.175.11Drone Operations in State Parks
Drone operation in Idaho state parks may be authorized by the park or program manager when it does not interfere with traditional uses of the park and is consistent with preserving park resources. Operators must contact the specific park before flying to obtain authorization. No blanket prohibition, but permission-based approach.
Local/Municipal Ordinances
Ada County
countyOrdinance No. 883 — Unmanned Aircraft
Requires FAA registration for all drones operating in Ada County regardless of weight, including drones under 250g that would be exempt at the federal level. Exception for model aircraft flown purely for sport recreation. Prohibits operation that harasses, startles, or annoys people/vehicles or creates public nuisance. Prohibits reckless operation endangering life/property. Prohibits capturing images, audio, or impressions of persons with reasonable expectation of privacy. Prohibits interference with firefighters or emergency responders. Explicitly cross-references Idaho Code 21-213.
Restrictions
FAA registration required for all drones regardless of weight. Privacy protection compliance required. May not interfere with emergency response.
Canyon County
countyOrdinance No. 16-020 / Code 04-01-11(7) — Canyon County Parks
Prohibits launching, landing, or operating drones in any Canyon County park, including within 500 feet AGL airspace above parks. Exceptions granted with authorization from Director of County Department of Parks, Cultural and Natural Resources.
Restrictions
No drone flights in Canyon County parks. No flights below 500 feet AGL over park airspace without authorization.
City of Boise
cityBoise Parks and Recreation Drone Policy
Boise Parks and Recreation requires operators to contact them before flying in any city park. Julia Davis Park (adjacent to Zoo Boise) prohibits drone operations entirely without prior permission. Ann Morrison Park also requires pre-authorization. Operators near Idaho State Capitol should contact Division of Security Operations first.
Restrictions
No flights in Julia Davis Park without prior authorization. All other city parks require pre-authorization from Parks & Recreation (208-608-7600). Class C airspace around Boise Air Terminal requires LAANC authorization.
Penalty & Fine Schedule
| Violation | Classification | Fine Range | Imprisonment | Enforcement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy surveillance without written consent (Idaho Code § 21-213) | Civil Cause of Action | $1,000 minimum or actual damages (whichever is greater) | None — civil law only | Private civil lawsuit (property owner/targeted individual) | Attorney's fees and litigation costs also awarded. No criminal penalty. |
| Operating drone within 400 ft AGL of Department of Correction facility (Idaho Code § 20-251) | Misdemeanor | Up to $1,000 | Up to 6 months in county jail | Idaho Department of Correction, Idaho State Police, Local Law Enforcement | Drone forfeiture may be ordered. Lack of knowledge of facility location is not a defense. |
| Using drone to aid hunting or locate big game same-day (Idaho Code § 36-1101) | Fish and Game Misdemeanor | $25 to $1,000 | Up to 6 months | Idaho Fish and Game Conservation Officers | Hunting/fishing/trapping licenses may be revoked for up to 3 years. Exception for hunters with disabilities with permit. |
| Hunting/scouting Aug 30-Dec 31 with drone or thermal imaging (HB 939, effective 7/1/2026) | Fish and Game Misdemeanor | $25 to $1,000 | Up to 6 months | Idaho Fish and Game Conservation Officers | Exceptions: wolf and mountain lion hunting, wounded game recovery. Does not apply to monitoring own property outside hunting context. |
| Operating drone below 500 ft AGL or launching/landing in Canyon County park | County Violation | Variable | None specified | Canyon County Parks, Canyon County Sheriff | Mitigation possible with Director authorization. |
| Ada County Ordinance 883 violations (unregistered drone, privacy, interference with emergency response) | Infraction | $100 | None | Ada County Sheriff, Local Police | Applies countywide including Boise, Meridian, Eagle. Covers all drones regardless of weight. |
Privacy surveillance without written consent (Idaho Code § 21-213)
Attorney's fees and litigation costs also awarded. No criminal penalty.
Operating drone within 400 ft AGL of Department of Correction facility (Idaho Code § 20-251)
Drone forfeiture may be ordered. Lack of knowledge of facility location is not a defense.
Using drone to aid hunting or locate big game same-day (Idaho Code § 36-1101)
Hunting/fishing/trapping licenses may be revoked for up to 3 years. Exception for hunters with disabilities with permit.
Hunting/scouting Aug 30-Dec 31 with drone or thermal imaging (HB 939, effective 7/1/2026)
Exceptions: wolf and mountain lion hunting, wounded game recovery. Does not apply to monitoring own property outside hunting context.
Operating drone below 500 ft AGL or launching/landing in Canyon County park
Mitigation possible with Director authorization.
Ada County Ordinance 883 violations (unregistered drone, privacy, interference with emergency response)
Applies countywide including Boise, Meridian, Eagle. Covers all drones regardless of weight.
Registration, Fees & Taxes
No additional state registration or fees in Idaho
Only standard federal FAA registration applies. No state registration, licensing, or drone-specific fees on record.
State Registration
Not Required
State Permit
Not Required
State Insurance
Not Required
Commercial License
Not Required
Sales Tax on Drones
Does Not Apply
Idaho has no state-level drone registration requirement. FAA registration ($5 for 3 years) is required federally for all drones over 250 grams. Ada County (countywide) requires proof of FAA registration before operating any drone, regardless of weight. Idaho does not require a state-issued drone pilot license; commercial operators must obtain FAA Part 107 certification, and recreational operators must pass the free TRUST test. No state-level permit system, though individual state parks require authorization.
State parks require authorization from individual park manager before flight. Fish and Game land requires authorization for takeoff/landing. No general state permit system for recreational flights.
Applicable Federal Regulations
Remote ID Compliance
Remote ID mandatory since March 16, 2024
All registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information. Standard Remote ID, broadcast module, or operation inside FRIA (FAA-Recognized Identification Area) required.
Part 107 Commercial Operations
FAA Remote Pilot Certificate required for commercial use
Idaho does not impose additional state-level commercial licensing beyond FAA Part 107. Agricultural drone spraying requires additional ISDA pesticide applicator license.
Altitude and VLOS
400 ft AGL limit, Visual Line of Sight required
Idaho does not lower federal altitude ceiling. Daylight/civil twilight required for most operations unless waivered. Part 107 night operations now permitted with anti-collision lighting.
Designated Wilderness Areas
Drones banned in all federally designated wilderness
Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness (2.37M acres), Sawtooth, Gospel Hump, Selway-Bitterroot, and Hells Canyon Wilderness completely off-limits. BLM and National Forest non-wilderness land generally allows drones subject to wildfire TFRs.
National Parks and Protected Areas
NPS units enforce federal 36 CFR § 1.5 drone ban
Craters of the Moon, Nez Perce National Historical Park, City of Rocks, Minidoka, and Idaho portion of Yellowstone prohibit drones. NPS rangers enforce with federal penalties.
For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.
Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure
Idaho has not enacted a drone-specific critical infrastructure statute as of this writing. Pilots remain subject to general state laws on trespass, voyeurism, privacy, and reckless endangerment, and to all federal regulations including FAA Part 107.
Read the federal preemption guide →Airspace & LAANC
LAANC Coverage
LAANC available at 726 airports nationwide including major Idaho airports. Boise Air Terminal (BOI, Class C) is the primary constraint in the Treasure Valley and requires LAANC authorization across much of the metro area.
Major Airports
BOI — Boise Air Terminal (Class C)IDA — Idaho Falls RegionalTWF — Twin FallsCOE — Coeur d'Alene
TFR Notice
Wildfire TFRs common June through October over BLM and National Forest land. Active fire closures restrict drone operations. Check NOTAMs and B4UFLY before every summer flight.
Recent Enforcement Actions & News
No recent enforcement actions or news on record.
University & College Drone Policies
| Institution | Policy Summary | Permit Required | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Idaho | UI requires drone operators to coordinate with the Office of Risk Management and campus security before flying on university property. Kibbie Dome area restricted during athletic events. Restrictions: Coordination with Risk Management required before any campus flight. Kibbie Dome area restricted during athletic events. | Yes | Office of Risk Management |
| Boise State University | Boise State requires pre-approval from the Office of Environmental Health, Safety & Security for campus drone flights. Albertsons Stadium area has TFR during athletic events. Restrictions: Pre-approval required from EHSS. Stadium TFR active during game days and athletic events. | Yes | Environmental Health, Safety & Security |
Last Updated
This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.
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