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Louisiana Drone Laws

Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators

Moderate Regulatory Environment
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State Overview

Louisiana maintains a moderate regulatory stance toward drone operations. The state has enacted targeted legislation addressing privacy concerns, critical infrastructure protection, and law enforcement counter-UAS capabilities, while fully preempting local governments from creating conflicting regulations. Commercial and recreational flying is permitted under federal FAA compliance.

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State Drone Laws

La. R.S. 2:2

State Preemption of UAS Regulations

Preemption

Gives Louisiana exclusive jurisdiction over all UAS operation regulations, preempting and superseding any local ordinance, code, rule, or regulation by any political subdivision.

Effective: Aug 1, 2017Local ordinances violating this preemption are void
View source
La. R.S. 3:44

Agricultural UAS Licensing and Registration

Commercial Operations

Requires agricultural drone operators to obtain a license from the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry after completing agricultural education and safety training. Each drone must be registered with the state. Operations include crop production, livestock monitoring, aquaculture, timber/forest products, and plant sales.

Effective: Aug 1, 2016Operating agricultural drones without state license is illegal; license and registration valid for 3 years
View source
La. R.S. 14:108

Police Cordon Interference and Law Enforcement Counter-UAS

Law Enforcement

Prohibits the intentional operation of UAS across police cordons in a manner that obstructs investigating officers. Authorizes law enforcement and emergency responders to disable or take down any drone that poses a potential danger to lives.

Effective: Aug 1, 2016Obstructing an officer charges; law enforcement may disable or physically capture the drone on scene
View source
La. R.S. 14:283

Video Voyeurism via Unmanned Aircraft System

Privacy

Criminalizes using a UAS to observe, photograph, record, or film any person without consent in a place where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy for lewd or lascivious purposes. Conviction requires registration as a sex offender.

Effective: Aug 1, 2016First offense: $2,000 fine + 2 years imprisonment. Second offense: 6 months to 3 years hard labor without parole/probation. Victim is minor under 17: $10,000 fine + 2-10 years hard labor without parole. Sex offender registration required for all convictions.
View source
La. R.S. 14:337

Unlawful Surveillance of Targeted Facilities

Privacy

Prohibits using a UAS to conduct surveillance or collect information on a targeted facility without the owner's consent. Includes jails, prisons, correctional facilities, schools, and other critical facilities. Operators must obtain written consent from facility owners.

Effective: Aug 1, 2014First offense: $500 fine + 6 months imprisonment. Second offense: $1,000 fine + 1 year imprisonment.
View source
La. R.S. 14:337.1

School Surveillance via Unmanned Aircraft System

Privacy

Specifically prohibits the operation of UAS to conduct surveillance or collect information on school grounds or school premises without authorization.

Effective: Aug 1, 2016$2,000 fine + 6 months imprisonment
View source
La. R.S. 14:62 (amended by SB 141, 2016)

Criminal Trespass via Unmanned Aircraft System

Trespass

Expands the definition of criminal trespass to include operating a UAS over immovable property with the intent to conduct surveillance of a person or property without consent.

Effective: Aug 1, 2016Follows general criminal trespass penalties
View source
SB 183 (2015)

Agricultural UAS Commercial Operations

Commercial Operations

Authorizes the use of UAS for agricultural commercial operations including production and processing of crops, fish products, poultry, timber/forest products, and plants for sale, subject to state regulations and licensing requirements.

Effective: Aug 1, 2015Operations without proper state license prohibited
View source
SB 9 (2025)

Military Installation Flight Restrictions

Critical Infrastructure

Adds federal and state military installations and facilities to the locations where UAS operation is prohibited without authorization.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025Violations subject to general UAS violation penalties and law enforcement action
View source
HB 261 (2025) - 'We Will Act' Act

Law Enforcement Counter-UAS Authority

Law Enforcement

Authorizes state and local law enforcement officers to intercept, jam, hack, or physically capture drones when there is reasonable suspicion of criminal activity, imminent threat to public safety, or violation of state/federal law. First state to grant local police this authority. Jefferson Parish Sheriff operates 23-drone Drones as First Responder program launched November 2025.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025For drone operators violating counter-UAS actions: Up to $5,000 fine + 1 year imprisonment + mandatory drone forfeiture
View source
Act 170 (2025)

Parade and Public Event Flight Restrictions

General

Prohibits drone flights over parade routes and parade areas unless authorized for film production. Requires local authorities to establish and post Drone No Fly Zones along all official parade routes, particularly during Mardi Gras season. Applies to New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Lafayette, and other cities with parades.

Effective: Jan 1, 2025Minimum $2,000 fine (up to $5,000) + up to 1 year imprisonment + mandatory drone forfeiture
View source
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Local/Municipal Ordinances

Audubon Nature Institute

city
Drone Prohibition in Audubon Parks

All Audubon Nature Institute parks prohibit drone usage and operations

Restrictions

Complete prohibition on drone flights, launches, and landings in Audubon Zoo, Audubon Park, and Aquarium grounds

View source

New Orleans

city
City Park Drone Restrictions

Drone operations in New Orleans City Park restricted to permitted media and park employees

Restrictions

No drones without permit. Limited to authorized media outlets and park operations. Violation results in park pass revocation.

View source
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Penalty & Fine Schedule

Facility surveillance without consent (La. R.S. 14:337)

ClassificationMisdemeanor
Fine1st offense: $500; 2nd offense: $1,000
Imprisonment1st offense: Up to 6 months; 2nd offense: Up to 1 year
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, state police

First offense is Class A misdemeanor

School surveillance (La. R.S. 14:337.1)

ClassificationMisdemeanor
Fine$2,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, school district security

Specific provision for school property protection

Video voyeurism via drone (La. R.S. 14:283)

ClassificationFelony
Fine1st offense: $2,000; 2nd offense: varies; Minor victim: $10,000
Imprisonment1st offense: 2 years; 2nd offense: 6 months to 3 years hard labor; Minor: 2-10 years hard labor
EnforcementState police, local law enforcement

Sex offender registration required. No parole, probation, or suspension for second offense or minor victims.

Parade flight violations (Act 170, 2025)

ClassificationMisdemeanor
Fine$2,000 to $5,000 (minimum $2,000)
ImprisonmentUp to 1 year
EnforcementNew Orleans Police Department, local law enforcement

Mandatory drone forfeiture. Active during Mardi Gras season and all official parades.

Counter-UAS violations / Interfering with law enforcement drones (HB 261, 2025)

ClassificationFelony/Misdemeanor
Fine$5,000
ImprisonmentUp to 1 year
EnforcementState and local law enforcement with counter-UAS training

Mandatory drone forfeiture. Police may disable drone without warning if it poses threat.

Drone interference with police cordon (La. R.S. 14:108)

ClassificationMisdemeanor (Obstructing an officer)
FineAs determined for obstructing charge
ImprisonmentAs determined for obstructing charge
EnforcementLaw enforcement on scene

Drone may be disabled or captured on scene.

Operating agricultural drone without state license (La. R.S. 3:44)

ClassificationMisdemeanor
FineRegistration/license fee not exceeding $100
ImprisonmentVaries
EnforcementLouisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry

License valid for 3 years. Required for crop spraying, livestock monitoring, forestry work.

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Registration Requirements

State Registration

Not Required

State Permit

Required

State Insurance

Not Required

Louisiana does not require separate state registration for recreational or standard commercial drones beyond FAA registration. However, agricultural drone operators must register each drone with the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry (RS 3:44).

Permits required for agricultural commercial operations. No specific permit required for recreational or standard Part 107 operations, but airspace authorization (LAANC) required in controlled airspace around Louis Armstrong (MSY), Baton Rouge (BTR), Lafayette (LFT), and Shreveport (SHV) airports.

Not required by Louisiana law, but commercial operators should carry $1 million general liability insurance per industry standards.

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Applicable Federal Regulations

FAA Part 107 Compliance

All commercial drone operations must comply with FAA Part 107

Louisiana does not override federal Part 107 requirements. Operators need $175 certification, valid for 24 months. Louisiana has PSI testing centers in New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Shreveport, Lafayette, and Monroe.

Remote ID Requirements

Remote ID mandatory for registered drones since March 2024

All FAA-registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information. Federal requirement applies statewide.

Recreational TRUST Test

Free aeronautical knowledge test required for recreational pilots

Louisiana recreational flyers must pass the Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST) before operating. Test is free and administered online by FAA-approved test administrators.

LAANC Airspace Authorization

Required for flights in controlled airspace near major airports

Louisiana's controlled airspace at MSY, BTR, LFT, and SHV requires Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) authorization for flights under 400 feet. MSY Class B airspace is particularly extensive, covering much of New Orleans metro area including tourist destinations.

FAA Registration

All drones over 250 grams must be FAA-registered

Registration cost is $5 for 3 years. Registration number must be marked on the drone exterior. Louisiana has no separate state registration requirement for non-agricultural operations.

For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.

Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure

La. R.S. 14:337Unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system

Penalty: First offense: fine up to $500 and/or up to 6 months imprisonment. Subsequent offense: $500–$4,000 and/or 6 months–2 years. Aggravated tiers reach up to $5,000 and 5 years at hard labor.

FAA authorization carve-out: Yes

Covered categories

Petroleum and alumina refineriesChemical and rubber manufacturing facilitiesNuclear power electric generation facilitiesSchool and school premisesCritical infrastructure (as defined by R.S. 14:61(B))Grain elevators and grain storage facilities
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Airspace & LAANC

LAANC Coverage

LAANC authorization required for operations in controlled airspace around four major airports: Louis Armstrong New Orleans International (MSY, Class B), Baton Rouge Metropolitan (BTR, Class C), Lafayette Regional (LFT, Class C), and Shreveport Regional (SHV, Class C). Recreational and Part 107 pilots can request near-real-time authorization through FAA-approved LAANC service providers.

Major Airports

  • MSY — Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
  • BTR — Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport
  • LFT — Lafayette Regional Airport
  • SHV — Shreveport Regional Airport

TFR Notice

Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are active during major events (e.g., Super Bowl, Mardi Gras parades). MSY Class B airspace extends over parts of downtown New Orleans, including the French Quarter, Superdome, and Garden District. During Super Bowl LIX (February 2025), TFR expanded to 30-nautical-mile radius up to 18,000 feet. Violations subject to FAA fines up to $75,000.

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Recent Enforcement Actions & News

Shreveport Police Drone Incident

enforcement

During execution of search warrants, Shreveport police deployed a drone inside a residence. Eutravious Houston, age 33, pointed a gun at the police drone. Houston was arrested; on March 2, 2026, pleaded guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Demonstrates active police drone use in tactical operations and consequences of interfering with law enforcement drones.

July 1, 2025Source

Jefferson Parish 'Drones as First Responder' Program Launch

enforcement

Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office launches Drones as First Responder program with 23 Skydio drones deployed from docking stations. Program averages 40 launches per day, with 2-minute response time from 911 call to drone on scene. Has assisted in 60+ arrests. Coverage includes most of Jefferson Parish except Kenner, Lafitte, and Grand Isle.

November 1, 2025Source

'We Will Act' Act Signed Into Law

legislative

Governor Jeff Landry signed HB 261 ('We Will Act' Act) authorizing state and local law enforcement to jam, hack, or physically capture drones involved in criminal activity or posing public safety threats. Effective August 1, 2025. Louisiana is the first state to grant local police this counter-UAS authority.

June 18, 2025Source

Pending Legislation

HB 155Passed House (94-0 on 03/30/2026); In Senate Committee on Judiciary C as of 05/04/2026

Provides relative to unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system

Bill would modify criminal penalties and provisions related to unlawful UAS use in Louisiana.

Last action: May 4, 2026

HB 265Passed House (95-0 on 04/14/2026); In Senate Committee on Judiciary C as of 05/04/2026

Provides relative to conduct that constitutes the crime of video voyeurism

Bill would clarify and potentially enhance penalties for video voyeurism crimes, including drone-based voyeurism.

Last action: May 4, 2026

HB 940Reported from Appropriations Committee (17-0 on 05/05/2026); Scheduled for floor debate 05/12/2026

Provides relative to the unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system

Bill addresses unlawful use of UAS and related criminal penalties.

Last action: May 7, 2026

SB 488Passed Senate (36-0 on 05/05/2026); Referred to House Committee on Education on 05/07/2026

Creates the School Safety Drone Response Pilot Program

Would establish a pilot program to supplement school crisis management and response plans using drones. Effective date would be 08/01/2026.

Last action: May 7, 2026

HB 429Passed House (100-0 on 04/07/2026); In Senate Committee on Judiciary C as of 04/08/2026

Adds theft or unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure as a predicate crime for terrorism

Would add critical infrastructure theft/trespass to predicate crimes for terrorism charges. Could be relevant if drones are used to access critical infrastructure.

Last action: April 8, 2026

HB 1054Passed Senate (passed third reading on 05/04/2026)

Provides relative to self-authentication of certain evidence

May affect admissibility of drone-captured evidence in legal proceedings.

Last action: May 4, 2026

SCR 23Reported favorably by both chambers; Status pending final actions

Creates the Agricultural-Based National Security Priorities Task Force

Creates task force to address agricultural security, which may include drone-related agricultural security considerations.

Last action: April 29, 2026

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University & College Drone Policies

InstitutionPolicy SummaryPermit RequiredContact
Louisiana State University

LSU requires all drone flights on campus property to be approved by the Office of Environmental Health & Safety. Tiger Stadium has a Temporary Flight Restriction during football game days.

Restrictions: EHS pre-approval required before any drone operation on campus. Tiger Stadium TFR during football games. No flights over campus buildings, crowds, or parking areas.

YesOffice of Environmental Health & Safety (EHS)
University drone policies may change. Contact the institution directly to confirm current requirements before flying on campus.
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Last Updated

Last verified:

This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.

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